Crown-root angulations of the maxillary anterior teeth according to malocclusions: A cone-beam computed tomography study in Korean population
ÀÌ°æÈÆ, ÃÖµ¿¼ø, ÀåÀλê, Â÷ºÀ±Ù,
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ÀÌ°æÈÆ ( Lee Kyoung-Hoon ) - Gangneung-Wonju National University College of Dentistry Department of Orthodontics
ÃÖµ¿¼ø ( Choi Dong-Soon ) - Gangneung-Wonju National University College of Dentistry Department of Orthodontics
ÀåÀλê ( Jang In-San ) - Gangneung-Wonju National University College of Dentistry Department of Orthodontics
Â÷ºÀ±Ù ( Cha Bong-Kuen ) - Gangneung-Wonju National University College of Dentistry Department of Orthodontics
Abstract
Objective: To compare crown-root angulations of the permanent maxillary anterior teeth in skeletal Class I, Class II, and Class III Korean malocclusion patients using cone-bean computed tomography (CBCT) images.
Methods: Sixty CBCT images were collected from orthodontic patients archive based on skeletal Class I (0¢ª< A point-nasion-B point angle [ANB] < 4¢ª), Class II (ANB ¡Ã 4¢ª), and Class III (ANB ¡Â 0¢ª) to have 20 samples in each group. Mesiodistal crown-root angulation (MDCRA) and labiolingual crown-root angulation (LLCRA) were evaluated after orientation of images. Crown-root angulations were compared among Class I, Class II, and Class III groups and among the maxillary anterior teeth in each group.
Results: LLCRAs of the maxillary central incisor and the lateral incisor were significantly lower in Class III group than those in Class I group. However, those of the canine showed no significant differences among groups. MDCRAs of the maxillary anterior teeth did not significantly differ among groups either.
Conclusions: Our results suggest that skeletal Class III malocclusion might affect LLCRA of the maxillary incisors, especially the central incisor.
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Computed tomography; Tooth shape; Class III; Malocclusion
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